证明以下立方晶格中单位体积交换能增量的公式
$\Delta E_{ ext {交 }}=\frac{A s^{2}}{a}\left[\left(
abla_{\alpha_{x}} ight)^{2}+\left(
abla_{\alpha_{y}} ight)^{2}+\left(
abla_{\alpha_{z}} ight)^{2} ight]$

Question

证明以下立方晶格中单位体积交换能增量的公式
$\Delta E_{	ext {交 }}=\frac{A s^{2}}{a}\left[\left(
abla_{\alpha_{x}}ight)^{2}+\left(
abla_{\alpha_{y}}ight)^{2}+\left(
abla_{\alpha_{z}}ight)^{2}ight]$

Accepted Answer

∻Solution by Steps∻ ‖ step 1 ⋮ Given the formula for the exchange energy increment per unit volume in a cubic lattice: $$ \Delta E_{\text{交}} = \frac{A s^{2}}{a} \left[ \left( \nabla_{\alpha_{x}} \right)^{2} + \left( \nabla_{\alpha_{y}} \right)^{2} + \left( \nabla_{\alpha_{z}} \right)^{2} \right] $$ ‖ ‖ step 2 ⋮ Identify the terms in the formula: - $ A $ is a constant - $ s $ is the spin - $ a $ is the lattice constant - $ \nabla_{\alpha_{x}}, \nabla_{\alpha_{y}}, \nabla_{\alpha_{z}} $ are the gradients in the x, y, and z directions respectively ‖ ‖ step 3 ⋮ The formula represents the sum of the squares of the gradients of the spin in the x, y, and z directions, scaled by the factor $ \frac{A s^{2}}{a} $. ‖ ‖ step 4 ⋮ To prove this formula, we need to show that the energy increment per unit volume is proportional to the sum of the squares of the gradients of the spin in each direction. This involves understanding the physical meaning of each term and how they contribute to the total energy. ‖ ‖ step 5 ⋮ The term $ \frac{A s^{2}}{a} $ acts as a scaling factor that adjusts the contribution of the gradients to the total energy. The gradients $ \nabla_{\alpha_{x}}, \nabla_{\alpha_{y}}, \nabla_{\alpha_{z}} $ represent the rate of change of the spin in each direction, and their squares indicate the energy contribution from these changes. ‖ ‖ step 6 ⋮ Therefore, the formula $ \Delta E_{\text{交}} = \frac{A s^{2}}{a} \left[ \left( \nabla_{\alpha_{x}} \right)^{2} + \left( \nabla_{\alpha_{y}} \right)^{2} + \left( \nabla_{\alpha_{z}} \right)^{2} \right] $ correctly represents the exchange energy increment per unit volume in a cubic lattice. ‖ ∻Answer∻ ⚹ The formula for the exchange energy increment per unit volume in a cubic lattice is correctly given by $ \Delta E_{\text{交}} = \frac{A s^{2}}{a} \left[ \left( \nabla_{\alpha_{x}} \right)^{2} + \left( \nabla_{\alpha_{y}} \right)^{2} + \left( \nabla_{\alpha_{z}} \right)^{2} \right] $. ⚹ ∻Key Concept∻ ⚹Exchange energy increment per unit volume⚹ ∻Explanation∻ ⚹The formula represents the sum of the squares of the gradients of the spin in the x, y, and z directions, scaled by a factor that includes the spin, lattice constant, and a constant. This shows how the energy changes with the spin configuration in a cubic lattice.⚹◊What are the steps to prove the formula for the increment of exchange energy per unit volume in a cubic lattice?⍭ Generate me a similar question◊

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