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Math
Posted about 2 years ago

3. Find the coefficient of x−4x^{-4} in the expansion of (x22−4x3)8\left(\frac{x^{2}}{2}-\frac{4}{x^{3}}\right)^{8}.
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Answer from Sia
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Posted about 2 years ago
Solution by Steps
step 1
We start with the expression (x22−4x3)8 \left( \frac{x^{2}}{2} - \frac{4}{x^{3}} \right)^{8} and need to find the coefficient of x−4 x^{-4}
step 2
Using the binomial theorem, we can expand this expression as ∑k=08(8k)(x22)8−k(−4x3)k \sum_{k=0}^{8} \binom{8}{k} \left( \frac{x^{2}}{2} \right)^{8-k} \left( -\frac{4}{x^{3}} \right)^{k}
step 3
This simplifies to ∑k=08(8k)x2(8−k)28−k⋅(−4)kx3k \sum_{k=0}^{8} \binom{8}{k} \frac{x^{2(8-k)}}{2^{8-k}} \cdot \frac{(-4)^{k}}{x^{3k}}
step 4
We need to find k k such that the exponent of x x is −4 -4 : 2(8−k)−3k=−4 2(8-k) - 3k = -4 . Solving this gives 16−2k−3k=−4 16 - 2k - 3k = -4 or 16−5k=−4 16 - 5k = -4 , leading to 5k=20 5k = 20 and k=4 k = 4
step 5
Now, substituting k=4 k = 4 back into the binomial expansion, we find the coefficient: (84)(−4)424 \binom{8}{4} \frac{(-4)^{4}}{2^{4}}
step 6
Calculating (84)=70 \binom{8}{4} = 70 , (−4)4=256 (-4)^{4} = 256 , and 24=16 2^{4} = 16 , we have 70⋅25616=70⋅16=1120 70 \cdot \frac{256}{16} = 70 \cdot 16 = 1120
Answer
The coefficient of x−4 x^{-4} in the expansion is 1120 1120 .
Key Concept
The binomial theorem allows us to expand expressions of the form (a+b)n (a + b)^n and find specific coefficients in the expansion.
Explanation
By applying the binomial theorem and solving for the appropriate k k , we can determine the coefficient of x−4 x^{-4} in the given expression.

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