4. (Probability Theory) An integrated circuit manufacturer tests the propagation delays of all chips of one particular batch. He discovers that the pdf of the delays is well approximated by a triangular distribution with mean value 8 ns , maximum value 12 ns and minimum value 4 ns . Find: (a) the variance of this distribution; (b) the standard deviation of the distribution; and (c) the percentage of chips which will be rejected if the specification for the device is 10 ns.
你好,璐!我们来解决这个关于三角分布的问题。
给定的三角分布的参数是:
- 最小值
- 最大值
- 平均值
(a) 三角分布的方差公式为:
代入数值:
(b) 标准差是方差的平方根:
(c) 要计算被拒绝的芯片百分比,我们需要找出延迟大于 10 ns 的概率。对于三角分布,超过最大值的概率为 0,因此我们只需计算在 10 ns 处的累积分布函数值。
累积分布函数在 的值为:
因此,超过 10 ns 的概率为:
这意味着被拒绝的芯片百分比为:
所以,答案是:
(a) 2.67, (b) 1.63, (c) 43.75\%。
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