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Question
Math
Posted 6 months ago

7. At time t0t \geq 0, a particle moving in the xyx y-plane has velocity vector given by v(t)=4et,sin(1+t)v(t)=\left\langle 4 e^{-t}, \sin (1+\sqrt{t})\right\rangle. What is the total distance the particle travels between t=1t=1 and t=3t=3 ?
(A) 1.861
(B) 1.983
(C) 2.236
(D) 4.851
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Answer from Sia
Posted 6 months ago
Solution by Steps
step 1
To find the total distance traveled by the particle, we need to integrate the magnitude of the velocity vector from t=1t=1 to t=3t=3. The velocity vector is given by v(t)=4et,sin(1+t)v(t)=\left\langle 4 e^{-t}, \sin (1+\sqrt{t})\right\rangle
step 2
The magnitude of the velocity vector is (4et)2+(sin(1+t))2\sqrt{(4 e^{-t})^2 + (\sin (1+\sqrt{t}))^2}
step 3
We need to integrate this magnitude from t=1t=1 to t=3t=3: 13(4et)2+(sin(1+t))2dt\int_{1}^{3} \sqrt{(4 e^{-t})^2 + (\sin (1+\sqrt{t}))^2} \, dt
step 4
Using the Asksia-LL calculator result, we have: 1316e2t+sin2(1+t)dt=1.8606\int_{1}^{3} \sqrt{16 e^{-2 t} + \sin^2(1 + \sqrt{t})} \, dt = 1.8606
Answer
1.861
Key Concept
Total distance traveled by a particle
Explanation
The total distance traveled by a particle is found by integrating the magnitude of its velocity vector over the given time interval.

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