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Question
Math
Posted 4 months ago

A fuel pump at a gasoline station doesn't always dispense the exact amount displayed on the meter. When the meter reads 1.000 L1.000 \mathrm{~L}, the amount of fuel a certain pump dispenses is normally distributed with a mean of 1 L1 \mathrm{~L} and standard deviation of 0.05 L0.05 \mathrm{~L}. Let X=X= the amount dispensed in a random trial when the meter reads 1.000 L1.000 \mathrm{~L}.

Find P(X<1)P(X<1).
You may round your answer to two decimal places.
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Answer from Sia
Posted 4 months ago
Solution by Steps
step 1
To find P(X<1)P(X < 1) for a normally distributed variable, we need to standardize the variable using the Z-score formula
step 2
The Z-score is calculated by the formula Z=XμσZ = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}, where XX is the value of interest, μ\mu is the mean, and σ\sigma is the standard deviation
step 3
Substituting the given values into the Z-score formula gives us Z=110.05=00.05=0Z = \frac{1 - 1}{0.05} = \frac{0}{0.05} = 0
step 4
However, we need the Z-score for X<1X < 1, so we calculate Z=110.05=00.05=0Z = \frac{1 - 1}{0.05} = \frac{0}{0.05} = 0. This is the Z-score for the exact mean, so we need to look at the Z-score for a value just less than 1
step 5
Since the Z-score for X=1X = 1 is 0, and we want P(X<1)P(X < 1), we look up the Z-score for a value just less than 0 in the standard normal distribution table
step 6
The Z-score for values less than 0 in the standard normal distribution table corresponds to a probability of 0.5
step 7
Therefore, P(X<1)=0.5P(X < 1) = 0.5
Answer
P(X<1)=0.5P(X < 1) = 0.5
Key Concept
Standardizing a Normal Distribution
Explanation
To find probabilities related to normal distributions, we standardize the variable to a Z-score and use the standard normal distribution table to find the corresponding probability

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