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Question
Math
Posted 7 months ago

A pharmaceutical scientist making a new medication wonders how much of the active ingredient to include in a dose. They are curious how long different amounts of the active ingredient will stay in someone's bloodstream.

The amount of time (in hours) the active ingredient remains in the bloodstream can be modeled by f(x)=1.25ln(1x)f(x)=-1.25 \cdot \ln \left(\frac{1}{x}\right), where xx is the initial amount of the active ingredient (in milligrams). Here is the graph of ff and the graph of the line y=4y=4.

Which statements represent the meaning of the intersection point of the graphs?
Choose all answers that apply:
A It describes the amount of time the active ingredient stays in the bloodstream if the initial amount of the active ingredient is 4mg4 \mathrm{mg}.
B It gives the solution to the equation 1.25ln(1x)=4-1.25 \cdot \ln \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=4.
c. It describes the situation where the initial amount of the active ingredient is equal to how long it stays in the bloodstream.
D It gives the initial amount of the active ingredient such that the last of the active ingredient leaves the bloodstream after 4 hours.
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Answer from Sia
Posted 7 months ago
Solution by Steps
step 2
The intersection point occurs where f(x)=yf(x) = y. Therefore, at the intersection, 1.25ln(1x)=4-1.25 \cdot \ln \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) = 4
step 3
To solve for xx, we can use the property of logarithms that ln(a)=b\ln(a) = b implies eb=ae^b = a
step 4
Applying this property to our equation, we get e41.25=1xe^{-\frac{4}{1.25}} = \frac{1}{x}, which simplifies to x=e165x = e^{\frac{16}{5}}
step 5
The value of xx represents the initial amount of the active ingredient in milligrams such that the active ingredient stays in the bloodstream for 4 hours
[question number] Answer
B
Key Concept
Intersection Point of Graphs
Explanation
The intersection point of the graph of a function and a horizontal line represents the solution to the equation formed by setting the function equal to the y-value of the horizontal line.

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