A sealed, inflated balloon shrinks when placed in a container of liquid nitrogen $\left(-320^{\circ} \mathrm{F} /-196^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\right)$.
A sealed balloon in liquid nitrogen

Complete the statements to explain this phenomenon.
- When the balloon is placed in the liquid nitrogen, the temperature of the gas inside the balloon $\square$ . This means the average kinetic energy of the gas particles $\square$
- As a result, the gas particles inside the balloon collide with its walls
$\square$ often, resulting in a $\square$ pressure inside the balloon.
- This causes the volume of the balloon to $\square$

Question

A sealed, inflated balloon shrinks when placed in a container of liquid nitrogen $\left(-320^{\circ} \mathrm{F} /-196^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\right)$.
A sealed balloon in liquid nitrogen

Complete the statements to explain this phenomenon.
- When the balloon is placed in the liquid nitrogen, the temperature of the gas inside the balloon $\square$ . This means the average kinetic energy of the gas particles $\square$
- As a result, the gas particles inside the balloon collide with its walls
$\square$ often, resulting in a $\square$ pressure inside the balloon.
- This causes the volume of the balloon to $\square$

Accepted Answer

∻Solution∻ ‖ 1 ⋮ **Temperature of the gas inside the balloon**: When the balloon is placed in the liquid nitrogen, the temperature of the gas inside the balloon decreases. This means the average kinetic energy of the gas particles decreases. ‖ ‖ 2 ⋮ **Frequency of collisions**: As a result, the gas particles inside the balloon collide with its walls less often, resulting in a lower pressure inside the balloon. ‖ ‖ 3 ⋮ **Volume of the balloon**: This causes the volume of the balloon to decrease. ‖ ∻Answer∻ ⚹ When the balloon is placed in the liquid nitrogen, the temperature of the gas inside the balloon decreases. This means the average kinetic energy of the gas particles decreases. As a result, the gas particles inside the balloon collide with its walls less often, resulting in a lower pressure inside the balloon. This causes the volume of the balloon to decrease. ⚹ ∻Key Concept∻ ⚹ Temperature and kinetic energy relationship ⚹ ∻Explanation∻ ⚹ When the temperature of a gas decreases, the average kinetic energy of its particles also decreases. This leads to fewer collisions with the walls of the container, resulting in lower pressure and a decrease in volume. ⚹◊What is the relationship between temperature and the average kinetic energy of gas particles inside a sealed balloon placed in liquid nitrogen?⍭ Generate me a similar question◊

Sia