Compare and contrast between neurotransmitters and neurohormones.

Question

﻿Compare and contrast between neurotransmitters and neurohormones.

Accepted Answer

∻Answer∻ ⚹ Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that transmit signals across a chemical synapse, such as between neurons, while neurohormones are hormones that are produced by neurosecretory cells and released into the bloodstream. ⚹ ∻Solution∻ ‖ a ⋮ Location of action: Neurotransmitters act at the synapse between two neurons, whereas neurohormones are released into the bloodstream and can affect distant target cells. ‖ ‖ b ⋮ Mode of release: Neurotransmitters are released from the presynaptic neuron in response to an action potential, while neurohormones are released from neurosecretory cells into the circulatory system. ‖ ‖ c ⋮ Types of target cells: Neurotransmitters typically target the postsynaptic neuron or muscle cells, whereas neurohormones can target a variety of cells throughout the body. ‖ ∻Key Concept∻ ⚹ Neurotransmitters and neurohormones are both involved in communication within the body but differ in their mechanisms of action and range of effect. ⚹ ∻Explanation∻ ⚹ Neurotransmitters are involved in rapid signaling between neurons at synapses, while neurohormones have a broader and often longer-lasting effect by traveling through the bloodstream to reach various organs and tissues. ⚹◊How do neurotransmitters and neurohormones differ in their mode of action within the nervous system?⍭ Generate me a similar question◊

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