Define both thermophiles and psychrophiles, and explain an adaptation of each that allows them to live in their extreme environments.

Question

Accepted Answer

∻Answer∻ ⚹ Thermophiles and psychrophiles are microorganisms that thrive in extreme temperature environments. ⚹ ∻Solution∻ ‖ a ⋮ Thermophiles: These are organisms that thrive at relatively high temperatures, typically between 45°C and 122°C. An adaptation that allows thermophiles to live in such extreme environments is the presence of heat-stable enzymes and proteins that do not denature at high temperatures. ‖ ‖ b ⋮ Psychrophiles: These are organisms that thrive at very low temperatures, typically below 15°C. An adaptation that allows psychrophiles to survive in cold environments is the presence of cold-active enzymes and antifreeze proteins that prevent ice crystal formation within their cells. ‖ ∻Key Concept∻ ⚹ Thermophiles and psychrophiles are adapted to extreme temperatures. ⚹ ∻Explanation∻ ⚹ Thermophiles have heat-stable enzymes, while psychrophiles have cold-active enzymes and antifreeze proteins. ⚹◊How do thermophiles maintain the stability of their enzymes in high temperatures?⍭ Generate me a similar question◊

Sia