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Question
Math
Posted 9 months ago
Evaluate the definite integral.
12(12x21)dx=
\int_{1}^{2}\left(\frac{12}{x^{2}}-1\right) d x=
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Answer from Sia
Posted 9 months ago
Solution by Steps
step 1
Evaluate the integral of each term separately
step 2
The integral of 12x2\frac{12}{x^2} is 121x-12 \cdot \frac{1}{x}
step 3
The integral of 1-1 is x-x
step 4
Combine the integrals to get the indefinite integral: 121xx+C-12 \cdot \frac{1}{x} - x + C
step 5
Evaluate the indefinite integral from x=1x=1 to x=2x=2
step 6
Plug in the upper limit: 12122=62=8-12 \cdot \frac{1}{2} - 2 = -6 - 2 = -8
step 7
Plug in the lower limit: 12111=121=13-12 \cdot \frac{1}{1} - 1 = -12 - 1 = -13
step 8
Subtract the value at the lower limit from the value at the upper limit: (8)(13)=5(-8) - (-13) = 5
Answer
5
Key Concept
Integration of Rational Functions
Explanation
The integral of a rational function Axn\frac{A}{x^n} is A(n1)xn1\frac{-A}{(n-1)x^{n-1}} for n1n \neq 1, and the integral of a constant is the constant times the variable of integration. The definite integral is evaluated by finding the difference between the values of the indefinite integral at the upper and lower limits.

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