Explain how infiltration and runoff contribute to the movement of water in the water cycle.

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∻Answer∻ ⚹ Infiltration and runoff are essential processes in the water cycle that help distribute water across the Earth's surface. ⚹ ∻Solution∻ ‖ a ⋮ Infiltration: This is the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil. It occurs when precipitation falls and seeps into the ground, replenishing groundwater supplies. The rate of infiltration can be influenced by soil type, vegetation, and land use. ‖ ‖ b ⋮ Runoff: This refers to the movement of water, usually from precipitation, that flows over the land surface and eventually returns to bodies of water like rivers, lakes, and oceans. Runoff occurs when the soil is saturated or when the precipitation rate exceeds the infiltration capacity. ‖ ‖ c ⋮ Contribution to the water cycle: Both infiltration and runoff are crucial for maintaining the balance of the water cycle. Infiltration helps recharge groundwater, while runoff ensures that excess water is transported back to larger water bodies, facilitating evaporation and precipitation. ‖ ∻Key Concept∻ ⚹ Infiltration and runoff are key processes in the water cycle. ⚹ ∻Explanation∻ ⚹ They help regulate water distribution on Earth, with infiltration replenishing groundwater and runoff returning water to larger bodies. ⚹◊How do infiltration and runoff affect the availability of water for plant growth in an ecosystem?⍭ Generate me a similar question◊

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