Correlation measures the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two variables. The most common measure is the Pearson correlation coefficient, denoted as r
step 2
The formula for Pearson's correlation coefficient is:
r=∑(xi−xˉ)2∑(yi−yˉ)2∑(xi−xˉ)(yi−yˉ)
where xi and yi are the individual sample points, and xˉ and yˉ are the means of the x and y variables, respectively
step 3
Types of correlation:
1. Positive Correlation: When r>0, as one variable increases, the other variable also increases.
2. Negative Correlation: When r<0, as one variable increases, the other variable decreases.
3. No Correlation: When r≈0, there is no linear relationship between the variables
Answer
Correlation measures the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two variables, with types including positive, negative, and no correlation.
Key Concept
Correlation
Explanation
Correlation quantifies the degree to which two variables are related. The Pearson correlation coefficient, r, ranges from -1 to 1, indicating the strength and direction of the relationship.
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