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Question
Biology
Posted 7 months ago
How long would it take for a colony of 20
 cells to increase to a population of 1 million?
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Answer from Sia
Posted 7 months ago
Answer
It would take approximately 15.5 generations for a colony of 20 cells to increase to a population of 1 million cells.
Solution
a
Determine the initial population size (N0N_0) and the final population size (NN). Here, N0=20N_0 = 20 cells and N=1,000,000N = 1,000,000 cells
b
Use the formula for exponential growth: N=N02nN = N_0 \cdot 2^n, where nn is the number of generations
c
Rearrange the formula to solve for nn: n=log(N/N0)log(2)n = \frac{\log(N / N_0)}{\log(2)}
d
Substitute the given values into the formula: n=log(1,000,000/20)log(2)n = \frac{\log(1,000,000 / 20)}{\log(2)}
e
Calculate the value: n=log(50,000)log(2)15.5n = \frac{\log(50,000)}{\log(2)} \approx 15.5
Key Concept
Exponential growth
Explanation
Exponential growth occurs when the growth rate of a population is proportional to its current size, leading to the population doubling at regular intervals. In this case, the number of generations required for the population to grow from 20 cells to 1 million cells can be calculated using the exponential growth formula.

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