Asksia AI LOGO

Sia

15240672380's Question
Chemistry
Posted 9 months ago

How many atoms of hydrogen are present in 14.78 grams of nicotine, C8 N2H14\mathrm{C} 8 \mathrm{~N} 2 \mathrm{H} 14
Sign in to unlock the answer
Answer from Sia
Posted 9 months ago
Solution
1
Calculate the molar mass of nicotine: To find the number of hydrogen atoms in a given mass of nicotine, we first need to calculate the molar mass of nicotine, which has the molecular formula C8N2H14\mathrm{C}_8\mathrm{N}_2\mathrm{H}_{14}. The molar mass is the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms in the molecule
2
Determine the number of moles of nicotine: Using the molar mass from step 1, we can calculate the number of moles of nicotine in 14.78 grams by using the formula: number of moles =mass in gramsmolar mass= \frac{\text{mass in grams}}{\text{molar mass}}
3
Calculate the number of hydrogen atoms: Since each molecule of nicotine contains 14 hydrogen atoms, we can find the total number of hydrogen atoms by multiplying the number of moles of nicotine by Avogadro's number (6.022×10236.022 \times 10^{23} atoms/mole) and then by 14
Answer
[Insert final answer here]
Key Concept
Determining the number of atoms in a given mass of a compound requires knowledge of the compound's molar mass, the number of moles, and Avogadro's number.
Explanation
To find the number of hydrogen atoms in a sample of nicotine, we calculate the molar mass of nicotine, determine the number of moles of nicotine in the given mass, and then use Avogadro's number to find the total number of hydrogen atoms.

Not the question you are looking for? Ask here!

Enter question by text

Enter question by image

Unlock Smarter Learning with AskSia Super!

Join Super, our all-in-one AI solution that can greatly improve your learning efficiency.

30% higher accuracy than GPT-4o
Entire learning journey support
The most student-friendly features
Study Other Question