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Biology
Posted 5 months ago
How might the number of zoonotic pathogen carrying species influence the likelihood of a spillover event
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Answer from Sia
Posted 5 months ago
Answer
The number of zoonotic pathogen-carrying species can significantly influence the likelihood of a spillover event.
Solution
a
Increased diversity: A higher number of species carrying zoonotic pathogens increases the diversity of pathogens in an ecosystem, which can enhance the chances of a pathogen adapting to a new host
b
Host-pathogen interactions: More species mean more interactions between hosts and pathogens, increasing the probability of a pathogen encountering a suitable host for spillover
c
Ecological niches: Different species occupy various ecological niches, providing multiple pathways for pathogens to spill over into new hosts, including humans
Key Concept
Zoonotic pathogen diversity
Explanation
The diversity of zoonotic pathogen-carrying species increases the likelihood of spillover events due to more host-pathogen interactions and multiple ecological pathways.

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