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Question
Macroeconomics
Posted 7 months ago

If a firm is earning a positive economic profit, and it is maximizing that profit, what must be true?

Choose 1 answer:
(A) P<ATC(Q)P<A T C(Q) and MR(Q)<MC(Q)M R(Q)<M C(Q)
(B) P=ATC(Q)P=A T C(Q) and MR(Q)>MC(Q)M R(Q)>M C(Q)
(C) P>ATC(Q)P>A T C(Q) and MR(Q)>MC(Q)M R(Q)>M C(Q)
(D) P>ATC(Q)P>A T C(Q) and MR(Q)=MC(Q)M R(Q)=M C(Q)
(E) P<ATC(Q)P<A T C(Q) and MR(Q)=MC(Q)M R(Q)=M C(Q)
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Answer from Sia
Posted 7 months ago
Solution
a
Positive Economic Profit: A firm earns a positive economic profit when its total revenue exceeds its total costs, including both explicit and implicit costs. Mathematically, this is when P>ATC(Q)P > ATC(Q)
b
Profit Maximization: A firm maximizes profit by producing at the quantity where marginal revenue equals marginal cost, MR(Q)=MC(Q)MR(Q) = MC(Q). This is the profit-maximizing rule
Answer
(D) P>ATC(Q)P > ATC(Q) and MR(Q)=MC(Q)MR(Q) = MC(Q)
Key Concept
Profit Maximization and Positive Economic Profit
Explanation
A firm maximizes profit by producing where MR(Q)=MC(Q)MR(Q) = MC(Q), and it earns a positive economic profit when the price is greater than average total cost, P>ATC(Q)P > ATC(Q).

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