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Math
Posted over 2 years ago

If ∫15f(x)dx=8.1\int_{1}^{5} f(x) d x=8.1 and ∫35f(x)dx=5.7\int_{3}^{5} f(x) d x=5.7, find ∫13f(x)dx\int_{1}^{3} f(x) d x.
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Answer from Sia
Posted over 2 years ago
Solution by Steps
step 1
Given the integrals ∫15f(x) dx=8.1 \int_{1}^{5} f(x) \, dx = 8.1 and ∫35f(x) dx=5.7 \int_{3}^{5} f(x) \, dx = 5.7 , we need to find ∫13f(x) dx \int_{1}^{3} f(x) \, dx
step 2
We can use the property of definite integrals: ∫abf(x) dx+∫bcf(x) dx=∫acf(x) dx \int_{a}^{b} f(x) \, dx + \int_{b}^{c} f(x) \, dx = \int_{a}^{c} f(x) \, dx
step 3
Applying this property, we have ∫15f(x) dx=∫13f(x) dx+∫35f(x) dx \int_{1}^{5} f(x) \, dx = \int_{1}^{3} f(x) \, dx + \int_{3}^{5} f(x) \, dx
step 4
Solving for ∫13f(x) dx \int_{1}^{3} f(x) \, dx : ∫13f(x) dx=∫15f(x) dx−∫35f(x) dx \int_{1}^{3} f(x) \, dx = \int_{1}^{5} f(x) \, dx - \int_{3}^{5} f(x) \, dx
step 5
Substituting the given values: ∫13f(x) dx=8.1−5.7=2.4 \int_{1}^{3} f(x) \, dx = 8.1 - 5.7 = 2.4
Answer
∫13f(x) dx=2.4 \int_{1}^{3} f(x) \, dx = 2.4
Key Concept
Property of Definite Integrals
Explanation
The property of definite integrals allows us to break down or combine integrals over adjacent intervals. In this case, we used it to find the integral over [1,3][1, 3] by subtracting the integral over [3,5][3, 5] from the integral over [1,5][1, 5].

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