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Chemistry
Posted 3 months ago

If CH3Cl\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{Cl} and CCl3H\mathrm{CCl}_{3} \mathrm{H} are mixed CH4\mathrm{CH}_{4} and CCl4\mathrm{CCl}_{4} will result. Why?
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Answer from Sia
Posted 3 months ago
Solution
1
Identify the reactants and products: The given reaction involves the mixing of CH3ClCH_3Cl (methyl chloride) and CCl3HCCl_3H (chloroform) to produce CH4CH_4 (methane) and CCl4CCl_4 (carbon tetrachloride)
2
Analyze the reaction mechanism: This reaction is a type of halogen exchange reaction where the chlorine atoms are exchanged between the reactants. The reaction can be represented as: CH3Cl+CCl3HCH4+CCl4 CH_3Cl + CCl_3H \rightarrow CH_4 + CCl_4 Here, the chlorine atom from CH3ClCH_3Cl is transferred to CCl3HCCl_3H, resulting in the formation of CH4CH_4 and CCl4CCl_4
3
Consider the stability of products: Methane (CH4CH_4) and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4CCl_4) are both stable compounds. Methane is a simple hydrocarbon, and carbon tetrachloride is a stable chlorinated compound. The reaction proceeds because the products are more stable than the reactants
Answer
The reaction between CH3ClCH_3Cl and CCl3HCCl_3H results in the formation of CH4CH_4 and CCl4CCl_4 due to the exchange of chlorine atoms, leading to the formation of stable products.
Key Concept
Halogen exchange reaction
Explanation
The reaction involves the exchange of chlorine atoms between CH3ClCH_3Cl and CCl3HCCl_3H, resulting in the formation of stable products CH4CH_4 and CCl4CCl_4.

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