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15240672380's Question
Chemistry
Posted 4 months ago

In a novel chemical compound, X2Y3\mathrm{X} 2 \mathrm{Y} 3, element X\mathrm{X} is an unknown element from the 8th period of the periodic table with a partially filled f-orbital, while YY is a known pblock element. The compound exhibits both ionic and covalent character and has a complex crystal structure. Based on quantum mechanical principles and periodic trends, what is the most likely type of chemical bonding and electronic configuration in X2Y3? Options: a) X2Y3 has an ionic lattice with delocalized electrons in the dorbitals of XX, with YY contributing to covalent character. b) The compound exhibits a mixed bonding character, with XX having a pseudo-noble gas configuration and YY exhibiting sp3 hybridization. c) X2Y3\mathrm{X} 2 \mathrm{Y} 3 is characterized by multi-center bonding with X\mathrm{X} contributing electrons from ff and dd orbitals and YY forming π\pi-bonds. d) The compound has a metallic bonding character with a sea of electrons originating predominantly from the pp-orbitals of YY.
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Answer from Sia
Posted 4 months ago
B
Key Concept
Mixed Bonding Character
Explanation
In the compound X2Y3\mathrm{X}_2\mathrm{Y}_3, X\mathrm{X} likely has a pseudo-noble gas configuration due to its position in the 8th period with a partially filled f-orbital, suggesting it may have a large number of electrons and exhibit ionic character. Y\mathrm{Y}, being a p-block element, can form covalent bonds and may exhibit sp3sp^3 hybridization, which allows for directional bonding and a complex crystal structure. The mixed bonding character includes both ionic and covalent bonds, which is consistent with the description of the compound.$

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