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yolanda0313's Question
Math
Posted about 1 month ago

Let S:FFS: \mathbb{F}^{\infty} \rightarrow \mathbb{F}^{\infty} be the forward shift operator given by S(x1,x2,x3,)=(0,x1,x2,)S\left(x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}, \ldots\right)=\left(0, x_{1}, x_{2}, \ldots\right). How many distinct eigenvalues does TT have?

Select one:
a. 0.
b. 1.
c. More than 1 but finitely many.
d. Infinitely many.
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Answer from Sia
Verified answer
Posted about 1 month ago
Solution by Steps
step 2
Let v=(v1,v2,v3,) v = (v_1, v_2, v_3, \ldots) . Then, applying the operator gives us S(v)=(0,v1,v2,) S(v) = (0, v_1, v_2, \ldots) . The eigenvalue equation becomes (0,v1,v2,)=λ(v1,v2,v3,) (0, v_1, v_2, \ldots) = \lambda (v_1, v_2, v_3, \ldots)
step 3
This leads to the system of equations: 0=λv1 0 = \lambda v_1 and v1=λv2 v_1 = \lambda v_2 , v2=λv3 v_2 = \lambda v_3 , etc. If v10 v_1 \neq 0 , then λ \lambda must be 0, which implies v1=0 v_1 = 0 . Thus, v v must be the zero vector
step 4
Therefore, the only eigenvalue that satisfies the eigenvalue equation is λ=0 \lambda = 0 . Since there are no other values of λ \lambda that can satisfy the equation, we conclude that there is only one distinct eigenvalue
step 5
Hence, the answer to the question is that the forward shift operator S S has exactly one distinct eigenvalue
B
Key Concept
Eigenvalues of Operators
Explanation
The eigenvalues of an operator are the scalars that satisfy the eigenvalue equation, and in the case of the forward shift operator, the only eigenvalue is zero.

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