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青州's Question
Chemistry
Posted 5 months ago

(Part 1) Using chem draw or any chemical drawing program, show the reactants and products of the following polymer reactions. You may use n\mathrm{n} to represent the number of units. Your figures should be in line angle.
(Part 2) Draw the mechanism for at least one of the polyacrylamide and one of the sodium polyacrylamide reactions, being consistent in which counter reactant you use.
(a) polyacrylamide and water
(b) polyacrylamide and isopropyl alcohol
(c) polyacrylamide and saturated sodium chloride
(d) sodium polyacrylamide and water
(e) sodium polyacrylamide and isopropyl alcohol
(f) sodium polyacrylamide and saturated sodium chloride
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Answer from Sia
Posted 5 months ago
Solution
1
Identify the reactants and products: For each reaction, we need to identify the reactants (polyacrylamide or sodium polyacrylamide) and the products formed when they react with water, isopropyl alcohol, or saturated sodium chloride
2
Draw the polymer structures: Use ChemDraw or any chemical drawing program to illustrate the structures of polyacrylamide and sodium polyacrylamide. Represent the repeating units with nn
3
Polyacrylamide and water: The reaction between polyacrylamide and water typically involves hydrolysis, leading to the formation of acrylamide monomers
4
Polyacrylamide and isopropyl alcohol: This reaction may involve the formation of isopropyl acrylamide
5
Polyacrylamide and saturated sodium chloride: This reaction might not lead to significant chemical changes but could involve physical interactions
6
Sodium polyacrylamide and water: Similar to polyacrylamide, hydrolysis can occur, leading to the formation of sodium acrylamide
7
Sodium polyacrylamide and isopropyl alcohol: This reaction may lead to the formation of sodium isopropyl acrylamide
8
Sodium polyacrylamide and saturated sodium chloride: Again, this might involve physical interactions rather than significant chemical changes
9
Draw the mechanisms: For at least one reaction involving polyacrylamide and one involving sodium polyacrylamide, illustrate the detailed reaction mechanism
Answer
The reactants and products for each reaction are identified and illustrated using chemical drawing software. The mechanisms for selected reactions are also provided.
Key Concept
Polymer reactions with different reactants
Explanation
Polyacrylamide and sodium polyacrylamide can undergo various reactions depending on the reactant, leading to different products or physical interactions.

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