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wenjing45121's Question
Math
Posted 2 months ago

Question 3
[Total: 20 marks]
a) Ron sold one of his properties for RM650,000 and he plans to use the profit margin of the sale for investment. He believes he can earn an interest of 8%8 \% compounded semiannually. Find the compound amount if he invests for:
i) 3 years
[4]
ii) 6 years
[4]
iii) Find the additional amount earned due to the longer period in a(ii).
[2]
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Answer from Sia
Posted 2 months ago
Solution by Steps
step 1
To find the future value for 3 years, we use the formula: FV=PV(1+if)fnFV = PV \left(1 + \frac{i}{f}\right)^{fn}
step 2
Given: PV=650000PV = 650000, i=0.08i = 0.08, f=2f = 2 (semiannual), n=3n = 3 years
step 3
Substitute the values: FV=650000(1+0.082)23FV = 650000 \left(1 + \frac{0.08}{2}\right)^{2 \cdot 3}
step 4
Calculate: FV=650000(1+0.04)6=650000(1.04)6650000×1.265319=822457.35FV = 650000 \left(1 + 0.04\right)^6 = 650000 \left(1.04\right)^6 \approx 650000 \times 1.265319 = 822457.35
Answer
822457.35822457.35
Key Concept
Future Value Calculation
Explanation
The future value of an investment compounded semiannually for 3 years at an 8% interest rate is calculated using the compound interest formula.
Solution by Steps
step 1
To find the future value for 6 years, we use the same formula: FV=PV(1+if)fnFV = PV \left(1 + \frac{i}{f}\right)^{fn}
step 2
Given: PV=650000PV = 650000, i=0.08i = 0.08, f=2f = 2 (semiannual), n=6n = 6 years
step 3
Substitute the values: FV=650000(1+0.082)26FV = 650000 \left(1 + \frac{0.08}{2}\right)^{2 \cdot 6}
step 4
Calculate: FV=650000(1+0.04)12=650000(1.04)12650000×1.601032=1040670.80FV = 650000 \left(1 + 0.04\right)^12 = 650000 \left(1.04\right)^{12} \approx 650000 \times 1.601032 = 1040670.80
Answer
1040670.801040670.80
Key Concept
Future Value Calculation
Explanation
The future value of an investment compounded semiannually for 6 years at an 8% interest rate is calculated using the compound interest formula.
Solution by Steps
step 1
To find the additional amount earned due to the longer period, subtract the future value for 3 years from the future value for 6 years
step 2
Given: FV6 years=1040670.80FV_{6 \text{ years}} = 1040670.80, FV3 years=822457.35FV_{3 \text{ years}} = 822457.35
step 3
Calculate: AdditionalAmount=1040670.80822457.35=218213.45Additional \, Amount = 1040670.80 - 822457.35 = 218213.45
Answer
218213.45218213.45
Key Concept
Additional Amount Calculation
Explanation
The additional amount earned due to the longer investment period is found by subtracting the future value for 3 years from the future value for 6 years

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