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Question
Math
Posted 7 months ago

The histogram summarizes the number of tropical storms per year in the US for 30 years.

What interval contains the 60th 60^{\text {th }} percentile for this data?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 50 to 75 tropical storms
(B) 75 to 100 tropical storms
(c) 100 to 125 tropical storms
(D) 125 to 150 tropical storms
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Answer from Sia
Posted 7 months ago
Solution by Steps
step 1
To find the 60th60^{\text{th}} percentile, we first need to determine the number of years that corresponds to this percentile. Since there are 30 years of data, the 60th60^{\text{th}} percentile will be at the 0.60×30=18th0.60 \times 30 = 18^{\text{th}} year when the years are ordered from least to greatest number of storms
step 2
Next, we need to count the cumulative number of years in each interval until we reach the 18th18^{\text{th}} year
step 3
According to the histogram, the first interval (0-25 storms) contains 7 years, the second interval (25-50 storms) contains 6 years, and the third interval (50-75 storms) contains 5 years. The cumulative count by the end of the third interval is 7+6+5=187 + 6 + 5 = 18 years
step 4
Since the 18th18^{\text{th}} year falls within the third interval (50-75 storms), this is the interval that contains the 60th60^{\text{th}} percentile
Answer
(A) 50 to 75 tropical storms
Key Concept
Percentiles in a Data Set
Explanation
The 60th60^{\text{th}} percentile of a data set is the value below which 60% of the data falls. In a histogram, this corresponds to the interval where the cumulative count reaches or exceeds the 60th60^{\text{th}} percentile position when the data is ordered.

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