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Question
Microeconomics
Posted 5 months ago

The price of lemons increased 10%10 \%.
How much did the quantity of lemons increase if the price elasticity of supply of lemons is 2 , and how is that elasticity interpreted?

Choose 1 answer:
(A) 20%20 \%; elastic
(B) 2%2 \%; elastic
(C) 2%2 \% inelastic
(D) 200%200 \%; inelastic
(E) 0.5%0.5 \%; inelastic
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Answer from Sia
Posted 5 months ago
Solution
a
Definition of Price Elasticity of Supply: The price elasticity of supply (PES) measures the responsiveness of the quantity supplied of a good to a change in its price. It is calculated as the percentage change in quantity supplied divided by the percentage change in price
b
Formula Application: Given that the price elasticity of supply (PES) is 2 and the price of lemons increased by 10%, we can use the formula: PES=%ΔQs%ΔP PES = \frac{\% \Delta Q_s}{\% \Delta P} Substituting the given values: 2=%ΔQs10% 2 = \frac{\% \Delta Q_s}{10\%} Solving for %ΔQs\% \Delta Q_s: %ΔQs=2×10%=20% \% \Delta Q_s = 2 \times 10\% = 20\%
c
Interpretation of Elasticity: Since the price elasticity of supply is greater than 1 (PES = 2), the supply of lemons is considered elastic. This means that the quantity supplied is highly responsive to changes in price
Answer
(A) 20%20\%; elastic
Key Concept
Price Elasticity of Supply (PES)
Explanation
The price elasticity of supply measures how much the quantity supplied of a good responds to a change in its price. In this case, a PES of 2 indicates that the supply is elastic, meaning the quantity supplied increases significantly (by 20%) in response to a 10% increase in price.

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