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Chemistry
Posted 10 months ago
What are acids and bases according to the Bronsted-Lowry theory?
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Answer from Sia
Posted 10 months ago
Answer
Acids are proton donors and bases are proton acceptors according to the Bronsted-Lowry theory.
Solution
1
The Bronsted-Lowry theory defines an acid as a substance that can donate a proton (H⁺ ion), and a base as a substance that can accept a proton
2
A proton transfer reaction between an acid and a base results in the formation of the conjugate base of the acid and the conjugate acid of the base. For example, in the reaction of hydrochloric acid (HCl) with water (H₂O), HCl donates a proton to H₂O, forming the chloride ion (Cl⁻) and the hydronium ion (H₃O⁺)
Key Concept
Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
Explanation
Acids donate protons, and bases accept protons in chemical reactions.
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