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Biology
Posted 7 months ago
What are the major functions of chloride in the body? Are deficiencies of chloride likely to occur? Explain
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Answer from Sia
Posted 7 months ago
Answer
The major functions of chloride in the body include maintaining fluid balance, acid-base balance, and nerve transmission. Chloride deficiencies are rare but can occur in certain conditions.
Solution
a
Fluid balance: Chloride ions help to maintain osmotic pressure, which is crucial for the distribution of water in the body
b
Acid-base balance: Chloride is a key component of hydrochloric acid (HCl) in the stomach, which is essential for digestion and maintaining the pH balance in the body
c
Nerve transmission: Chloride ions are involved in the generation of electrical impulses in the nervous system, which are necessary for muscle function and reflexes
d
Chloride deficiencies: While rare, they can occur due to prolonged vomiting, diarrhea, or sweating, and in diseases such as cystic fibrosis
Key Concept
Chloride ions are essential for fluid and acid-base balance, and nerve transmission in the body.
Explanation
Chloride helps regulate water distribution, contributes to stomach acid for digestion, and is involved in the electrical impulses of the nervous system. Deficiencies are uncommon but can arise from excessive fluid loss or certain diseases.
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