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Question
Microeconomics
Posted 7 months ago

What can we determine about two goods based on the cross-price elasticity of demand?

Choose 1 answer:
(A) Whether they are normal goods or inferior goods
(B) Whether they are complements or substitutes
(c) How responsive buyers are to a change in the price of each good
(D) Whether total revenue increases when the price of a good increases
(E) How responsive sellers are to changes in the price of a good
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Answer from Sia
Posted 7 months ago
Solution
a
Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand: The cross-price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded for one good when the price of another good changes. It is calculated using the formula: Exy=%ΔQx%ΔPy E_{xy} = \frac{\% \Delta Q_x}{\% \Delta P_y} where Exy E_{xy} is the cross-price elasticity of demand, %ΔQx \% \Delta Q_x is the percentage change in the quantity demanded of good X, and %ΔPy \% \Delta P_y is the percentage change in the price of good Y
b
Interpretation of Values: - If Exy>0 E_{xy} > 0 , the goods are substitutes. This means that an increase in the price of good Y leads to an increase in the quantity demanded of good X. - If Exy<0 E_{xy} < 0 , the goods are complements. This means that an increase in the price of good Y leads to a decrease in the quantity demanded of good X. - If Exy=0 E_{xy} = 0 , the goods are unrelated
c
Application to the Question: Based on the cross-price elasticity of demand, we can determine whether two goods are complements or substitutes. This is directly related to option (B) in the question
Answer
(B) Whether they are complements or substitutes
Key Concept
Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand
Explanation
The cross-price elasticity of demand helps us understand the relationship between two goods by indicating whether they are complements or substitutes based on the sign of the elasticity value.

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