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Question
Microeconomics
Posted 11 months ago

What is the Frank-Heggood company experiencing if it increases all of its inputs by 70%70 \% but its output increases 50%50 \% ?

Choose 1 answer:
(A) diminishing returns to a single input
(B) decreasing returns to scale
(C) constant returns to scale
(D) increasing returns to scale
(E) economies of scale
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Answer from Sia
Posted 11 months ago
Solution
a
Definition of Returns to Scale: Returns to scale refer to how the output of a firm changes as all inputs are increased proportionally
b
Given Scenario: The Frank-Heggood company increases all inputs by 70%70\% but its output increases by only 50%50\%
c
Decreasing Returns to Scale: When the percentage increase in output is less than the percentage increase in inputs, the firm is experiencing decreasing returns to scale. Mathematically, if ΔQ<ΔL+ΔK \Delta Q < \Delta L + \Delta K , where QQ is output, LL is labor, and KK is capital, it indicates decreasing returns to scale
Answer
(B) decreasing returns to scale
Key Concept
Decreasing Returns to Scale
Explanation
When a firm increases all inputs by a certain percentage but the output increases by a smaller percentage, it is experiencing decreasing returns to scale. This means that the firm is becoming less efficient as it scales up production.

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