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Sia

Question
Math
Posted 9 months ago
What is the area of the region between the graphs of f(x)=x2+2x+12f(x)=-x^{2}+2 x+12 and g(x)=x212g(x)=x^{2}-12 from x=3x=-3 to x=4?x=4 ?

Choose 1 answer:
(A) 833\frac{83}{3}
(B) 523131323\frac{52}{3} \sqrt{13}-1-32 \sqrt{3}
(c) 3433\frac{343}{3}
(D) 7
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Answer from Sia
Posted 9 months ago
Solution by Steps
step 2
The integral of the difference of the functions f(x)=x2+2x+12f(x) = -x^2 + 2x + 12 and g(x)=x212g(x) = x^2 - 12 from x=3x = -3 to x=4x = 4 is 34((x2+2x+12)(x212))dx\int_{-3}^{4} ((-x^2 + 2x + 12) - (x^2 - 12)) \, dx
step 3
Simplifying the integrand, we get 34(2x2+2x+24)dx\int_{-3}^{4} (-2x^2 + 2x + 24) \, dx
step 4
Integrating term by term, we find the definite integral to be [23x3+x2+24x]34\left[-\frac{2}{3}x^3 + x^2 + 24x\right]_{-3}^{4}
step 5
Evaluating the definite integral from x=3x = -3 to x=4x = 4, we get (23(4)3+(4)2+24(4))(23(3)3+(3)2+24(3))\left(-\frac{2}{3}(4)^3 + (4)^2 + 24(4)\right) - \left(-\frac{2}{3}(-3)^3 + (-3)^2 + 24(-3)\right)
step 6
Simplifying the expression, we obtain the area as 3433\frac{343}{3}
C
Key Concept
Definite integral of the difference of functions
Explanation
The area between two curves is found by integrating the difference of the functions over the given interval.

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