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Question
Biology
Posted 7 months ago
What is the best method for protein purification based on size, gel filtration, or SDS-PAGE?
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Answer from Sia
Posted 7 months ago
Answer
Gel filtration chromatography is generally the best method for protein purification based on size.
Solution
a
Gel filtration chromatography: This method, also known as size-exclusion chromatography, separates proteins based on their size by passing them through a column filled with porous beads. Larger proteins elute first because they cannot enter the pores, while smaller proteins elute later as they enter the pores and take a longer path
b
SDS-PAGE: This technique is primarily used for analyzing protein size rather than purification. Proteins are denatured and coated with SDS, giving them a uniform negative charge. They are then separated by electrophoresis based on their molecular weight. While SDS-PAGE is excellent for determining protein size, it is not typically used for purification due to its denaturing conditions
Key Concept
Gel filtration chromatography
Explanation
Gel filtration chromatography is preferred for protein purification based on size because it maintains the native state of proteins and effectively separates them based on their size without denaturing them.

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