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Question
Biology
Posted 8 months ago

What is the cost (in ATP equivalents) of transforming glucose to glyceraldehyde-3 phosphate via glycolysis and back again to glucose via gluconeogenesis?
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Answer from Sia
Posted 8 months ago
Answer
The cost in ATP equivalents of transforming glucose to glyceraldehyde-3 phosphate via glycolysis and back again to glucose via gluconeogenesis is 4 ATP and 2 GTP.
Solution
a
Glycolysis: The conversion of glucose to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) involves the investment of 2 ATP molecules
b
Gluconeogenesis: The conversion of G3P back to glucose requires 4 ATP and 2 GTP molecules
Key Concept
ATP and GTP are energy currencies in cellular processes.
Explanation
Glycolysis and gluconeogenesis are metabolic pathways that involve the conversion of glucose to G3P and vice versa. Glycolysis consumes 2 ATP, while gluconeogenesis requires 4 ATP and 2 GTP, resulting in a net cost of 4 ATP and 2 GTP.

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