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Question
Math
Posted 7 months ago
What is the derivative of arctan(x)?
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Answer from Sia
Posted 7 months ago
Solution by Steps
step 1
To find the second derivative of f(x)=arctan(x)f(x) = \arctan(x), we start by finding the first derivative. The first derivative of arctan(x)\arctan(x) is ddx(arctan(x))=11+x2\frac{d}{dx}(\arctan(x)) = \frac{1}{1 + x^2}
step 2
Now, we need to find the second derivative of f(x)=arctan(x)f(x) = \arctan(x). We use the quotient rule for differentiation: (uv)=uvuvv2\left(\frac{u}{v}\right)' = \frac{u'v - uv'}{v^2}. Here, u=1u = 1 and v=1+x2v = 1 + x^2
step 3
Compute the derivatives u=0u' = 0 and v=2xv' = 2x
step 4
Apply the quotient rule: ddx(11+x2)=0(1+x2)12x(1+x2)2=2x(1+x2)2\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{1}{1 + x^2}\right) = \frac{0 \cdot (1 + x^2) - 1 \cdot 2x}{(1 + x^2)^2} = \frac{-2x}{(1 + x^2)^2}
step 5
Therefore, the second derivative of f(x)=arctan(x)f(x) = \arctan(x) is d2dx2(arctan(x))=2x(1+x2)2\frac{d^2}{dx^2}(\arctan(x)) = \frac{-2x}{(1 + x^2)^2}
Answer
2x(1+x2)2\frac{-2x}{(1 + x^2)^2}
Key Concept
Second derivative of arctan(x)\arctan(x)
Explanation
The second derivative of arctan(x)\arctan(x) is found using the quotient rule on the first derivative 11+x2\frac{1}{1 + x^2}.

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