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Question
Math
Posted 5 months ago
What is the formula for finding the volume of a solid of revolution when rotated about the y-axis?
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Answer from Sia
Posted 5 months ago
Solution by Steps
step 1
To find the volume of a solid of revolution when rotated about the y-axis, we use the disk or washer method
step 2
The formula for the volume VV using the disk method is V=πab[R(y)]2dyV = \pi \int_{a}^{b} [R(y)]^2 dy, where R(y)R(y) is the radius of the disk at a particular yy value, and aa and bb are the bounds of integration on the y-axis
step 3
If there is an inner radius r(y)r(y), creating a hollow center (washer), the formula is modified to V=πab([R(y)]2[r(y)]2)dyV = \pi \int_{a}^{b} ([R(y)]^2 - [r(y)]^2) dy
Answer
The formula for the volume of a solid of revolution when rotated about the y-axis is V=πab[R(y)]2dyV = \pi \int_{a}^{b} [R(y)]^2 dy for a solid disk, and V=πab([R(y)]2[r(y)]2)dyV = \pi \int_{a}^{b} ([R(y)]^2 - [r(y)]^2) dy for a washer.
Key Concept
Disk and Washer Methods
Explanation
The disk method calculates the volume of a solid by integrating the area of circular disks, while the washer method accounts for a hollow center by subtracting the area of the inner disk from the outer disk.

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