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celine's Question
Math
Posted 4 months ago
good stuff
What is the formula for the Lagrange error bound when approximating a function using a Taylor polynomial?
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Answer from Sia
Posted 4 months ago
Solution by Steps
step 1
The Lagrange error bound for a Taylor polynomial approximation is given by the formula: Rn(x)=M(n+1)!xcn+1 R_n(x) = \frac{M}{(n+1)!} |x - c|^{n+1} where M M is an upper bound on the absolute value of the (n+1)(n+1)th derivative of the function on the interval between c c and x x
step 2
Identify the degree n n of the Taylor polynomial and the point c c around which the polynomial is centered
step 3
Determine the (n+1)(n+1)th derivative of the function, f(n+1)(x) f^{(n+1)}(x)
step 4
Find an upper bound M M for f(n+1)(x) |f^{(n+1)}(x)| on the interval between c c and x x
step 5
Substitute M M , n n , x x , and c c into the Lagrange error bound formula to find the error bound Rn(x) R_n(x)
Answer
The Lagrange error bound formula is Rn(x)=M(n+1)!xcn+1 R_n(x) = \frac{M}{(n+1)!} |x - c|^{n+1} .
Key Concept
Lagrange Error Bound
Explanation
The Lagrange error bound provides an estimate of the error when approximating a function using a Taylor polynomial. It depends on the (n+1)(n+1)th derivative of the function and the distance between the point of approximation and the center of the Taylor series.

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