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World History
Posted 6 months ago
When Frantz Fanon called for violent anti-colonial action in 1961, the horrific war for Algerian independence had already lasted five years. At the same time, large swaths of northern and western Africa had recently become independent without large-scale violent insurgencies. Analyze the map and review information from Chapter 27 of your textbook, then draw conclusions about the characteristics of those places where decolonization came only after violent confrontations between colonizers and the colonized.
A. Areas with anticolonial revolts tended to win independence several years after nearby colonies controlled by the same European power.
B. The anticolonial revolt in Angola lasted into the mid-1970s.
C. Anticolonial revolts or wars mostly occurred in colonies with large European settler populations.
D. Violent anticolonial revolts were more prevalent in colonies controlled by France than in other regions.
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Answer from Sia
Posted 6 months ago
Answer
C. Anticolonial revolts or wars mostly occurred in colonies with large European settler populations.
Key Concept
Decolonization and Violence
Explanation
The presence of large European settler populations in colonies often led to more entrenched colonial interests and a reluctance on the part of the colonizers to grant independence without a fight. Settlers typically had significant economic and social stakes in the colony, which made them resistant to change and supportive of the colonial regime. This resistance often resulted in violent confrontations, as was the case in Algeria, where a significant French settler population was present. In contrast, colonies with fewer settlers or where settlers had less at stake were more likely to achieve independence through negotiations or relatively peaceful transitions.

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