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Question
Macroeconomics
Posted 9 months ago

When the price of cheese increases by 20%20 \%, the quantity demanded of sausage decreases by 40%40 \%.

What is the cross-price elasticity of demand for sausage and cheese?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) -0.5
(B) -2
(C) 2
(D) 0.5
(E) 0.2
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Answer from Sia
Posted 9 months ago
Solution
a
Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand Formula: The cross-price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded for a good to a change in the price of another good. It is calculated using the formula: Exy=%ΔQDx%ΔPyE_{xy} = \frac{\% \Delta QD_x}{\% \Delta P_y}, where ExyE_{xy} is the cross-price elasticity of demand between goods x and y, %ΔQDx\% \Delta QD_x is the percentage change in quantity demanded of good x, and %ΔPy\% \Delta P_y is the percentage change in price of good y
b
Calculation: Given that the price of cheese (good y) increases by 20% (%ΔPy=20%\% \Delta P_y = 20\%) and the quantity demanded of sausage (good x) decreases by 40% (%ΔQDx=40%\% \Delta QD_x = -40\%), we can substitute these values into the formula to find the cross-price elasticity of demand: Exy=40%20%=2E_{xy} = \frac{-40\%}{20\%} = -2
Answer
-2
Key Concept
Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand
Explanation
The cross-price elasticity of demand for sausage and cheese is -2, indicating that sausage and cheese are complements, as the quantity demanded of sausage decreases when the price of cheese increases.

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