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Question
World History
Posted 7 months ago
Which of the following are ensured by the Eighth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution?
1) Protection against cruel and unusual punishment
2) Protection against excessive bail
3) Protection against double jeopardy
4) Protection against self-incrimination
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Answer from Sia
Posted 7 months ago
Here is your solution:

#(a)# 
The Eighth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights, which was ratified in 1791. This amendment is specifically designed to protect individuals from various forms of excessive government power and punishment.


#(b)# 
The Eighth Amendment explicitly ensures protection against cruel and unusual punishment, which means that the government cannot impose severe, degrading, or inhumane penalties on individuals, regardless of the crime. This protection is a fundamental right aimed at preventing torture or barbaric forms of punishment.


#(c)# 
Additionally, the Eighth Amendment provides protection against excessive bail. This means that the bail amount set by the court should not be unreasonably high and should be proportionate to the crime, ensuring that it is not used as a means of punishment before a person has been found guilty.


#(d)# 
It is important to note that protection against double jeopardy and self-incrimination are not covered by the Eighth Amendment. Instead, these protections are found in the Fifth Amendment, which prevents an individual from being tried twice for the same offense (double jeopardy) and from being compelled to testify against oneself (self-incrimination).
Answer
The Eighth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution ensures: 1) Protection against cruel and unusual punishment 2) Protection against excessive bail
Key Concept
The Eighth Amendment protects individuals from excessive and inhumane punishment and from unreasonably high bail.
Explanation
The Eighth Amendment is focused on fair treatment in the penal system, while the Fifth Amendment addresses issues related to legal proceedings, such as double jeopardy and self-incrimination.

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