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Question
World History
Posted 7 months ago
Why were some members of Congress in favor of incorporating the Bill of Rights with regard to the Fourteenth
Amendment?
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Answer from Sia
Posted 7 months ago
Answer
Some members of Congress were in favor of incorporating the Bill of Rights through the Fourteenth Amendment to ensure that the protections afforded by the Bill of Rights would apply to the states and not just the federal government.
Key Concept
Incorporation of the Bill of Rights via the Fourteenth Amendment
Explanation
After the Civil War, there was a significant push to protect the rights of newly freed African Americans. The Fourteenth Amendment, ratified in 1868, provided a constitutional basis for these protections. Some members of Congress believed that incorporating the Bill of Rights into the Fourteenth Amendment would prevent states from infringing on the civil liberties of individuals, particularly the rights of former slaves. This was part of the broader Reconstruction effort to ensure equality and protect civil rights against state abuse. The concept of incorporation has been used by the Supreme Court over time to apply most of the Bill of Rights to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses.

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