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Question
Biology
Posted 6 months ago
briefly discuss what is meant by the following general properties of enzymes: higher reaction rates 
,milder reaction conditions ,greater reaction specificity
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Answer from Sia
Posted 6 months ago
Solution
a
Higher reaction rates: Enzymes significantly increase the rate of biochemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed. This allows reactions to occur much faster than they would without the presence of an enzyme
b
Milder reaction conditions: Enzymes function optimally under relatively mild conditions of temperature, pH, and pressure, which are typically found within living organisms. This is in contrast to many chemical catalysts that require extreme conditions to be effective
c
Greater reaction specificity: Enzymes are highly specific to their substrates, meaning they will only catalyze specific reactions with specific molecules. This specificity is due to the unique three-dimensional structure of the enzyme's active site, which matches the shape of its substrate
Answer
Enzymes exhibit higher reaction rates, function under milder reaction conditions, and have greater reaction specificity.
Key Concept
Enzymes as biological catalysts
Explanation
Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts in biochemical reactions, increasing reaction rates, operating under mild conditions, and exhibiting high specificity for their substrates.

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