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Question
Biology
Posted 4 months ago
explain how three attributes of the skin environment are effective at limiting microbial growth.
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Answer from Sia
Posted 4 months ago
Answer
The skin environment has several attributes that effectively limit microbial growth.
Solution
a
Acidic pH: The skin has a slightly acidic pH, typically around 4.5 to 5.5. This acidic environment inhibits the growth of many pathogenic bacteria and fungi, which prefer a neutral pH for optimal growth
b
Dryness: The skin is relatively dry compared to other body surfaces. Many microorganisms require a moist environment to thrive, so the dryness of the skin helps to limit microbial colonization and growth
c
Antimicrobial peptides: The skin produces various antimicrobial peptides, such as defensins and cathelicidins, which can directly kill bacteria, fungi, and viruses. These peptides disrupt microbial cell membranes and inhibit their growth
Key Concept
Skin's acidic pH, dryness, and antimicrobial peptides limit microbial growth.
Explanation
The skin's slightly acidic pH creates an inhospitable environment for many pathogens. Its dryness prevents moisture-dependent microorganisms from thriving. Additionally, antimicrobial peptides produced by the skin directly attack and inhibit the growth of microbes.

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