how many protons, nuetrons and electrons in ion 200Au+
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Posted 4 months ago
Solution
1
Identify the element: The given ion is 200Au+. Gold (Au) is the element in question, and its atomic number is 79
2
Determine the number of protons: The atomic number of gold (Au) is 79, which means that a neutral gold atom has 79 protons. The number of protons does not change in an ion, so 200Au+ also has 79 protons
3
Determine the number of electrons: Since the ion has a 1+ charge, it means it has lost one electron. Therefore, the number of electrons in 200Au+ is 79 (the number of protons) minus 1, which equals 78 electrons
4
Determine the number of neutrons: The mass number of gold in this ion is 200. The number of neutrons is found by subtracting the atomic number from the mass number: 200−79=121 neutrons
Answer
Protons: 79, Neutrons: 121, Electrons: 78
Key Concept
Atomic number and mass number are used to determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an ion.
Explanation
The atomic number gives the number of protons (and electrons in a neutral atom), the mass number minus the atomic number gives the number of neutrons, and the charge indicates the loss or gain of electrons.
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