The first recorded war in history is generally considered to be the Battle of Megiddo, which took place around 1457 BCE. This battle was fought between the forces of the Egyptian Pharaoh Thutmose III and a coalition of Canaanite vassal states led by the king of Kadesh.
Key Concept
The Battle of Megiddo is significant as it marks the earliest recorded instance of a large-scale military conflict, providing insights into early warfare, political alliances, and the expansion of empires.
Explanation
The Battle of Megiddo is documented in ancient Egyptian records, particularly in the annals of Thutmose III, inscribed on the walls of the Temple of Amun at Karnak. This battle is notable not only for its scale but also for the detailed military strategies employed by Thutmose III, which included a surprise attack through a narrow pass. The victory at Megiddo allowed Egypt to consolidate its power in the Levant, demonstrating the importance of military prowess in the expansion and maintenance of ancient empires.
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