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Biology
Posted 7 months ago
what are the most important physical properties affecting the plant growth
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Answer from Sia
Posted 7 months ago
Answer
The most important physical properties affecting plant growth are:
Solution
a
Light: Light is essential for photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy. The intensity, duration, and quality of light can significantly influence plant growth
b
Temperature: Temperature affects the rate of metabolic processes in plants. Optimal temperature ranges vary for different plant species, but extreme temperatures can inhibit growth or cause damage
c
Water: Water is crucial for various physiological processes, including nutrient transport, photosynthesis, and cell turgor maintenance. Both water deficiency and excess can negatively impact plant growth
d
Soil properties: Soil texture, structure, pH, and nutrient content are vital for root development and nutrient uptake. Well-drained, nutrient-rich soils generally support better plant growth
e
Air: The availability of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and oxygen (O₂) in the air is essential for photosynthesis and respiration, respectively. Adequate air circulation can also prevent fungal diseases
Key Concept
Light, temperature, water, soil properties, and air are critical physical properties affecting plant growth.
Explanation
These factors influence various physiological and biochemical processes in plants, determining their overall health and productivity.

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