Sia
Question
Biology
Posted 6 months ago
A brain cell and a kidney cell have incredibly different structures and functions, yet they both have the same exact sets of genetic information (DNA) in their nuclei.
Which of the following answer choices best explains what process lead to each cells' unique structures and functions?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) A series of specific mutations allowed the brain and kidney cells to become specialized for the structures and functions they possess.
(B) Apoptosis allowed the brain and kidney cells to become specialized for the structures and functions they possess.
(c) Differentiation allowed the brain and kidney cells to become specialized for the structures and functions they possess.
(D) During fertilization, a sperm cell fused with an egg cell, resulting in a zygote.
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Answer from Sia
Posted 6 months ago
C
Key Concept
Differentiation
Explanation
Differentiation is the process by which cells become specialized in structure and function. Although brain and kidney cells have the same DNA, they express different sets of genes, leading to their unique characteristics.
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