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Biology
Posted about 2 years ago

A spherical bacterial cell has a radius of 3μm3 \mu \mathrm{m}. The human egg cell has a radius of 100μm100 \mu \mathrm{m}.
Which statement correctly indicates the cell that is able to more efficiently exchange materials with the external environment and provides a correct explanation?
(A) The egg cell, because it has the smallest surface - to - volume ratio.
(B) The egg cell, because it has the largest surface - to - volume ratio.
(C) The bacterial cell, because it has the smallest surface - to - volume ratio.
(D) The bacterial cell, because it has the largest surface - to - volume ratio.
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Answer from Sia
Posted about 2 years ago
D
Key Concept
Surface-to-volume ratio
Explanation
The bacterial cell, with a smaller radius, has a larger surface-to-volume ratio compared to the human egg cell. This larger ratio allows for more efficient material exchange with the external environment.

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