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US History
Posted 6 months ago
Explain the significance of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 on US immigration policy
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Posted 6 months ago
Answer
The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, also known as the Hart-Celler Act, significantly transformed US immigration policy by abolishing the National Origins Formula, which had been in place since the 1920s. This formula heavily favored immigrants from Northern and Western Europe while severely restricting those from other regions. The 1965 Act established a new immigration system that prioritized family reunification and skilled immigrants, leading to a more diverse influx of immigrants from Asia, Latin America, and Africa. This shift had profound demographic, cultural, and economic impacts on the United States, contributing to the multicultural society seen today.
Key Concept
The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 ended the National Origins Formula, leading to increased immigration from non-European countries and contributing to the United States' demographic diversity. (KC-8.3.II)
Explanation
The 1965 Act marked a significant departure from previous immigration policies that favored European immigrants, thereby reshaping the ethnic composition of the US population and fostering a more inclusive and diverse society.
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