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World History
Posted 7 months ago
Following the defeat of Germany, the allies established a liberal democratic government with its capital in Berlin.
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Answer from Sia
Posted 7 months ago
Here is your solution:

#(a)# 
The statement in the question is historically inaccurate. Following the defeat of Germany in World War II, the country was divided into four occupation zones, each controlled by one of the Allied powers: the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and the Soviet Union. The capital, Berlin, was also divided into four sectors despite being located deep within the Soviet zone. The Western Allies (the US, UK, and France) did not establish a liberal democratic government with its capital in Berlin immediately after the war. Instead, the city became a focal point of Cold War tensions.


#(b)# 
In 1949, Germany was officially split into two separate countries. The Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), commonly known as West Germany, was established in the three western zones and was a liberal democracy with its capital in Bonn. The German Democratic Republic (GDR), or East Germany, was established in the Soviet zone and was a socialist state with its capital in East Berlin. The division of Germany into East and West reflected the broader ideological divide of the Cold War between the capitalist West and the communist East.
Answer
The allies did not establish a liberal democratic government with its capital in Berlin following the defeat of Germany. Instead, Germany was divided into occupation zones, which later resulted in the creation of two separate states: West Germany, with a liberal democratic government and its capital in Bonn, and East Germany, with a socialist government and its capital in East Berlin.
Key Concept
Post-World War II division of Germany and the establishment of two separate German states
Explanation
The division of Germany after World War II was a significant event that set the stage for the Cold War, reflecting the ideological divide between the capitalist West and the communist East.

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