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Biology
Posted 4 months ago
Translation converts the information stored in
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Answer from Sia
Posted 4 months ago
Answer
Translation converts the information stored in mRNA into a sequence of amino acids to form a protein.
Solution
a
mRNA: The messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the genetic information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm
b
Ribosome: The ribosome reads the sequence of codons in the mRNA
c
tRNA: Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules bring the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome. Each tRNA has an anticodon that pairs with a specific mRNA codon
d
Amino Acids: The ribosome links the amino acids together in the order specified by the mRNA sequence, forming a polypeptide chain
Key Concept
Translation
Explanation
Translation is the process by which the genetic code carried by mRNA is decoded to produce a specific sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. This process occurs in the ribosome and involves mRNA, tRNA, and various enzymes.
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