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Question
Biology
Posted 4 months ago
Using appropriate examples, explain how bacteria affect human health
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Answer from Sia
Posted 4 months ago
Answer
Bacteria can have both beneficial and harmful effects on human health.
Solution
a
Pathogenic bacteria: These bacteria cause diseases in humans. For example, *Streptococcus pyogenes* can cause strep throat, and *Mycobacterium tuberculosis* causes tuberculosis
b
Gut microbiota: Beneficial bacteria in the human gut, such as *Lactobacillus* and *Bifidobacterium*, help in digestion, produce vitamins, and protect against harmful pathogens
c
Antibiotic resistance: Some bacteria can develop resistance to antibiotics, making infections harder to treat. For instance, *Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus* (MRSA) is a type of staph bacteria that is resistant to several antibiotics
Key Concept
Bacteria's dual role in human health
Explanation
Bacteria can be both harmful and beneficial to human health. Pathogenic bacteria cause diseases, while beneficial bacteria in the gut aid in digestion and protect against harmful pathogens. Antibiotic resistance is a significant concern as it makes bacterial infections harder to treat.

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