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Biology
Posted 7 months ago
What might have happened if we did not use a vector that was designed to clone DNA in a particular orientation? In other words, would this have affected expression or your protein or how it was tagged?
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Answer from Sia
Posted 7 months ago
Answer
If a vector not designed to clone DNA in a particular orientation was used, it could significantly affect the expression of the protein or how it was tagged.
Solution
a
Orientation of DNA: The orientation of the inserted DNA is crucial because it determines the direction in which the gene is transcribed. If the DNA is inserted in the wrong orientation, the gene may not be transcribed correctly, leading to no protein expression or the production of a non-functional protein
b
Promoter and Terminator Sequences: Vectors often contain promoter and terminator sequences that control the initiation and termination of transcription. If the DNA is not inserted in the correct orientation, these sequences may not function properly, affecting gene expression
c
Protein Tagging: Many vectors are designed to add tags (e.g., His-tag, GFP) to the expressed protein for purification or visualization purposes. Incorrect orientation can result in the tag being added to the wrong end of the protein or not at all, complicating downstream applications
Key Concept
Orientation of DNA insertion in vectors
Explanation
The orientation of DNA insertion in vectors is critical for proper gene expression and protein tagging. Incorrect orientation can lead to issues with transcription, translation, and the addition of tags, ultimately affecting the functionality and usability of the expressed protein.

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